Comprehensive maritime guide on Bangladesh

Maritime geography and strategic importance

Bangladesh is a coastal country located in South Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal with a maritime frontage of about 580 kilometers. The country's geography, characterized by a delta plain formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, gives Bangladesh a unique coastal landscape. This maritime zone is very rich in fishery resources, making fishing an essential activity to the local economy. The coasts are also subject to natural phenomena such as cyclones and floods, which represent major challenges for maritime safety and require sophisticated warning systems. Bangladesh's strategic position makes it a key point in the maritime routes of the Bay of Bengal, facilitating trade exchanges between South Asia and other regions. The port of Chittagong is the country's main port and one of the most important in the region, representing more than 90% of Bangladesh's foreign trade. Mongla, the second major port, is also crucial for sea transit and cargo unloading. These facilities make Bangladesh a central player in regional and international maritime trade.

Port infrastructure and maritime activities

Bangladesh has several essential seaports that support a large part of its economy. Chittagong, as the main port, is equipped to handle massive container, bulk carrier, and cargo traffic, with modern facilities and increasing capacity to support economic development. Mongla, located further west, is used for unloading various goods and offers complementary solutions to the main port. Apart from these major ports, there are several small ports and jetties along the coast that facilitate artisanal fishing and local transport. The maritime industry in Bangladesh is also supported by a large fleet of fishing vessels, providing a vital source of income and food, while also facing challenges related to sustainability and marine conservation. The country also invests in navigation and maritime safety technologies to better manage risks related to harsh weather conditions and improve vessel security. Finally, Bangladesh is engaged in international initiatives for marine environmental protection and pollution reduction, which is crucial for preserving its marine ecosystems and supporting sustainable maritime development.