Essential Maritime Information on Colombia

Port Infrastructure and Maritime Services

Colombia benefits from a strategic geographical position with dual coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. This setup offers wide access to international shipping lanes, which is a significant asset for maritime trade. The country's main ports such as Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta on the Caribbean coast, as well as Buenaventura on the Pacific coast, are key hubs for import-export and regional maritime transport. These ports are well-equipped with modern infrastructures enabling the handling of various cargo traffic, including containers, bulk cargo, and hydrocarbons.

Colombian port authorities have invested in modernizing port facilities to increase their efficiency and competitiveness. Logistic services integrate multimodal solutions combining maritime, rail, and road transport to facilitate the distribution of goods within the country. Additionally, the presence of free trade zones and bonded warehousing on the docks plays an important role in streamlining commercial operations.

Colombian port infrastructures comply with international maritime safety standards, including the implementation of automated surveillance systems and strict pollution prevention measures. This is crucial to protect the rich marine biodiversity of both coastlines, especially in mangrove and coral reef areas.

Maritime Regulations and Safety

Colombia adheres to international conventions under the International Maritime Organization (IMO), notably those related to ship safety, marine pollution prevention, and maritime resource management. The country has its own maritime authority, the General Maritime Directorate (DIMAR), which regulates all activities related to commercial navigation, ship safety, port facility maintenance, and territorial waters management.

DIMAR is also responsible for issuing seaworthiness certificates, cargo operation controls, and coordinating sea rescue operations in emergencies. Colombian regulations require that all ships operating in its waters comply with strict safety criteria and are equipped to respond to any emergency situation.

Moreover, Colombia has established exclusive economic zones (EEZ) particularly rich in resources and strategic for fishing and natural resource extraction. These zones are strictly controlled, and all activities therein are regulated to balance economic development with environmental protection. Maritime surveillance operations rely on advanced technologies including satellite tracking to prevent illegal fishing and unauthorized maritime traffic.