Comprehensive Maritime Information on Cyprus

Ports and maritime infrastructures in Cyprus

Cyprus, strategically located in the eastern Mediterranean, has several major ports essential for trade and maritime connectivity. The ports of Limassol and Larnaca are the most active. The port of Limassol is the largest commercial port on the island, handling a large part of inbound and outbound cargo traffic, including container shipments, hydrocarbons, and various materials. It is also an important port for passenger transport and maritime tourism, with strong cruise activity. Larnaca, for its part, is known for its modern facilities and hosts both commercial ships and ferries. Other ports, such as Paphos, are more geared towards fishing and pleasure boating tourism. Cypriot port infrastructures have been modernized over recent decades to meet international maritime safety and security requirements. This includes the implementation of strict control systems, continuous monitoring of port areas, as well as rescue and pollution control services. The Cypriot merchant fleet is among the largest in the region, benefiting from a flag considered favorable for shipowners with registration services and efficient maritime administration.

Navigation, fishing, and maritime regulation

Navigation around Cyprus is characterized by generally favorable climatic conditions, although seasonal winds like the meltemi can influence the eastern Aegean Sea. It is a very busy area, with maritime routes connecting Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Risk management and safety at sea are therefore major priorities. The country strictly applies international conventions such as SOLAS, MARPOL, and STCW, guaranteeing ship safety, pollution prevention, and crew training. Fishing is a traditional and important activity. Cypriot waters are rich in various Mediterranean species, supporting artisanal and commercial fishing. Specific regulations govern fishing seasons, quotas, and protected areas to preserve stocks and marine biodiversity. The Cypriot government also invests in sustainable development and marine environmental protection to reconcile economic exploitation with ecological concerns. Finally, Cyprus is actively developing initiatives for renewable marine energy sources and integrated coastal management, integrating research, technology, and international partnerships to strengthen the island’s strategic role in the regional maritime economy.