The Czech Republic and Maritime Navigation: A Comprehensive Overview

1. Geographical Location and Maritime Access

The Czech Republic is a landlocked country located in Central Europe, without direct access to the sea. Due to its geographical position, it does not have a maritime coastline, which means traditional ocean maritime transport is not possible from its territory. However, the Czech Republic makes extensive use of its waterways for transport and trade. Major rivers such as the Vltava and the Elbe provide important links to seaports located in neighboring countries like Germany, notably the port of Hamburg on the North Sea. These waterways enable the country to actively participate in maritime trade through indirect means and facilitate the movement of goods to and from international destinations.

The inland water transport infrastructure is well developed with a network of canals, modernized river ports, and freight terminals. These infrastructures are crucial for the country's economic development as they facilitate multimodal transfer between river users and European seaports, thus ensuring a continuous flow of goods essential to the Czech economy.

2. Maritime and River Activities and Their Importance for the Economy

Despite lacking a maritime coast, the Czech Republic benefits from significant indirect maritime activity thanks to its navigable rivers. Inland transport plays a central role in the movement of heavy goods, including construction materials, agricultural products, industrial materials, and manufactured goods. These activities help reduce logistical costs and lower the carbon footprint compared to road and rail transport, aligning with a sustainable transport development strategy.

Furthermore, river tourism is also growing, with many cruises and water activities organized on the Vltava, especially in Prague, where the river flows through the historic center. This activity generates significant income in the tourism sector and contributes to the enhancement of the natural and cultural heritage associated with waterways. Finally, the Czech Republic maintains economic partnerships with neighboring maritime countries, facilitating the transit of goods and the development of international maritime exchanges, thereby strengthening its position in the European logistics chain.

Marine and Maritime Information on the Czech Republic

Maritime Information on the Czech Republic

Major Ports

Bartosovice

Babice

Dolní Berkovice

Bohdalice

Bílina

Bolatice

Stribrna Skalice

Brno Port

Boretice

Bubovice

Bysice

Cervená Voda

Chocen

Cepi

Ceská Ves

Chudobín

Chrustenice

Smilovice

Nehvizdy

Netolice

Sedlec

Neratovice

Nový Vestec

Opocno

Odolena Voda

Osice

Smrzovka

Novy Knin

Osik

Plana u Marianskych Lazni

Polna

Police nad Metují

Popuvky

Prague Port

Rajhrad

Radonice

Radonice

Kralice na Hané

Sviadnov

Semcice

Dolní Jircany

Dehtary

Smíchov

Stary Plzenec

Slatina

Stechovice

Stetí

Tisnov

Blatna

Touzim

Tuchomerice

Tanvald

Ustí nad Labem

Veverská Bityska

Velika Ves

Trnavka

Volary

Rudna Port

Prague-Vinohrady

RIS Inland waterways

Kvasice

Jencice

Jevisovice

Sakvice

Kadan

Kyselka

Kralupy nad Vltavou

Kosor

Korycany

Dobruska

Kostelec nad Labem

Karolinka

Lubenec

Lulec

Lechovice

Lobodice

Lodenice