Essential Maritime Information on Guinea-Bissau

Located on the Atlantic coast of West Africa, Guinea-Bissau occupies a strategic position for regional maritime trade. With a coastline of approximately 320 kilometers, the country benefits from direct access to the Atlantic Ocean, crucial for its commercial exchanges and fishing activities. The capital, Bissau, is also a major port center offering infrastructure adapted to the needs of international and regional trade. The main ports of the country are the key element of the maritime logistics system, accommodating vessels of various sizes and types. Guinea-Bissau's maritime framework combines traditional aspects and modern efforts to improve safety, port management, and compliance with international standards. This document explores practical and technical aspects of navigation, maritime transport, and port infrastructure to provide a comprehensive and operational overview to maritime sector stakeholders.

Port Infrastructure and Logistics Capacities

Guinea-Bissau has several ports, including the most important one in Bissau. This port serves as the main entry and exit point for goods, supporting moderate but essential maritime trade for the local economy. Although the port infrastructure is limited compared to some neighboring countries, it still allows handling of various cargos, notably agricultural products, raw materials, and some manufactured goods. The port includes docks suitable for medium-sized vessels with facilities for efficient loading and unloading of goods. Guinean authorities are working on the modernization and securing of port facilities, aiming to improve regional competitiveness. Furthermore, efforts are underway to develop ancillary infrastructure such as warehouses, storage areas, and logistics services to streamline cargo transit operations. These improvements aim to facilitate access to international markets while strengthening Guinea-Bissau's position on the African maritime map.

Maritime Regulations and Operations

Maritime regulation in Guinea-Bissau is governed by national laws aligned with international maritime conventions, notably those related to maritime safety, environmental protection, and maritime resource management. The Guinean Navy monitors territorial waters to prevent illegal fishing and protect sensitive marine areas. Navigation operations require strict compliance with port protocols, including customs and health formalities. Specific port services manage vessel movements, moorings, and loading and unloading operations. In addition, authorities collaborate with international organizations to improve the training of maritime personnel and enhance operational safety. The importance of artisanal fishing is also taken into account in national maritime strategies to ensure the sustainability of resources and the sustainable development of the sector. These regulations and procedures contribute to making Guinea-Bissau a reliable maritime actor in compliance with global standards.