Maritime Information about Iraq: A Comprehensive Overview

1. Geographic Position and Maritime Infrastructure

Iraq has a limited coastline located along the Persian Gulf. This small access to the sea is, however, of major strategic importance for the country. The main port, Umm Qasr, is situated on this coast and serves as a central hub for maritime trade. The port has been modernized over the years and includes terminals for containers, bulk goods, and oil, contributing to strengthening the country's maritime logistics capacity. Iraq's geographical location gives it direct access to important gulf trade routes, connecting Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. However, Iraq must also manage challenges posed by regional competition and maritime security considerations, which influence port operations and maritime policies.

2. Economic Role and Maritime Issues

Iraq's maritime sector plays a crucial role in the national economy. The port of Umm Qasr is the main entry point for imports and exports, especially for oil, which is the major source of the country's revenue. Besides oil, Iraq uses its port facilities to import essential goods and export certain agricultural and industrial products. The maritime development potential remains significant, notably with projects aimed at improving port infrastructure and logistics services. However, regional political instability and security challenges require increased vigilance. International cooperation and partnerships are essential to strengthen maritime security, optimize port management, and promote sustainable and efficient maritime trade for Iraq.