Maritime Guide of Lebanon: Navigation, Ports, and Security

Lebanon, a country located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, is a nation with a rich maritime history dating back to antiquity. Its unique geography with a coastline of nearly 225 kilometers fosters intense maritime activity, particularly in trade, fishing, and transportation. The Lebanese maritime sector is central to its economy, mainly through its main ports: Beirut, Tripoli, and Tyre. These infrastructures are essential for commercial exchanges and the transit of goods to and from the country.

Main Ports and Maritime Infrastructure

The Port of Beirut is the largest and most important in Lebanon, located in the heart of the capital. It is a crucial hub for the import and export of goods, handling millions of tons every year. The port is equipped with modern docks, specialized terminals, and is subject to investments to enhance its capacity and security. The Port of Tripoli, in the north, is a second major port focusing mainly on industrial cargo and regional transit. The Port of Tyre, located in the south, also plays an important role for local trade and fishing.

Besides port infrastructures, Lebanon maintains maritime support facilities such as shipyards, pilot stations, and towing services to ensure the safety and efficiency of operations. Maritime control is ensured by the coast guard, which oversees navigation rules compliance and protection of territorial waters against pollution and illegal activities.

Maritime Security and Navigation Issues

Maritime security is a major priority for Lebanon. Authorities closely cooperate with international organizations to control risks related to maritime activities such as piracy, illicit trafficking, and pollution. Regular patrols are conducted to monitor maritime approaches and ensure the safety of vessels.

Navigation in Lebanese waters is regulated according to international conventions, with well-maintained maritime markers facilitating the safety of passages. Lebanon is also committed to the sustainable management of its marine resources, including biodiversity protection and the fight against overfishing. The future development of the merchant fleet and port infrastructures aims to further strengthen the country’s position as a key maritime player in the Eastern Mediterranean.