Maritime Information on Peru

Peru, located on the western coast of South America, has a long maritime frontage along the Pacific Ocean, with approximately 2,414 kilometers of coastline. This location gives the country strategic importance in regional and international maritime trade. Peru's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is also vast and rich in marine resources, including abundant biodiversity and very active fishing zones. The management of this zone is crucial for the sustainable development of the Peruvian maritime sector.

Major Ports and Maritime Infrastructure

Peru has several key ports that handle most of the commercial exchanges, notably the ports of Callao, Paita, Ilo, and Matarani. The port of Callao is the country's main commercial port and is considered one of the most important in the South Pacific. It offers facilities for loading and unloading containers, minerals, agricultural products, and other goods. The port infrastructure is continuously improving, with projects aimed at increasing the capacity and efficiency of port operations to meet growing maritime traffic.

Moreover, Peru is investing in the modernization of its maritime and logistical access points, aiming to facilitate the transit of goods inland and to international markets. Port infrastructures are also adapted to coastal navigation, with well-studied tide and current management to ensure navigation safety.

Navigation, Challenges and Marine Environment

The maritime conditions along the Peruvian coast are influenced by the Humboldt Current, which brings cold, nutrient-rich waters, fostering abundant fishing but also creating specific weather phenomena such as El Niño. These conditions require advanced expertise for navigation and risk management for vessels operating in the region.

Peru also emphasizes the protection of its marine environment, with initiatives aimed at preserving coastal and marine ecosystems while promoting responsible exploitation of marine natural resources. Sustainable development is a major challenge in maritime management, including monitoring marine pollution and managing protected areas.

Finally, the Peruvian maritime sector is a vital economic pillar for the country, involving not only international trade but also artisanal and industrial fishing, significantly contributing to employment and national exports.

Comprehensive Maritime Information on Peru: Ports, Navigation and Geography