The Maritime Sector in Cambodia: An Essential Overview

Cambodia, a Southeast Asian country, has a strategic maritime frontage along the Gulf of Thailand. Its maritime sector focuses on trade, fishing, and river navigation, especially on the Mekong River, a vital axis for domestic and international transport. The country’s geography, with its interconnected waterways, facilitates the transit of goods and access to its seaports. Recent developments in port infrastructure reflect the growing importance of the maritime sector to the Cambodian economy and the entire region.

Main Seaports and Waterways

Cambodia has several major seaports, including the port of Sihanoukville, the country’s main commercial port, playing a crucial role in import-export. This port, modern and constantly developing, can accommodate a variety of commercial vessels and offers facilities suited to international trade. Besides Sihanoukville, other smaller ports and infrastructures spread along the coast and the Mekong complement the maritime network, allowing service to inland areas. These infrastructures are essential for transporting goods, including agricultural products, construction materials, and other industrial goods.

Maritime Regulations and Safety in Cambodia

Maritime safety in Cambodia is governed by national standards complemented by international conventions to which the country is a party. These regulations concern ship safety, marine pollution prevention, as well as customs and port formalities. Cambodian authorities enforce strict controls to ensure the safety of maritime operations, especially in port areas and on inland waterways. Furthermore, sustainable development is increasingly taken into account, aiming to protect marine ecosystems and promote responsible fishing practices.