Maritime Information on Kiribati: A Comprehensive Overview

Maritime Geography and Marine Environment

Kiribati is an archipelago spread over a vast area of the central Pacific Ocean, comprising 33 atolls and coral islands stretching over more than 3.5 million km² of exclusive maritime zone. This expanse makes Kiribati a unique island country, where the sea plays a crucial role in daily life and the economy. The atolls are characterized by coral reefs that provide a rich habitat for remarkable marine biodiversity. However, this region is also vulnerable to rising sea levels and the impacts of climate change, threatening the sustainability of marine ecosystems and the security of island populations.

The waters surrounding Kiribati host diverse marine species, including tropical fish, sea turtles, and corals, forming a fragile ecological network. Sustainable management of marine resources is essential to protect these unique habitats, while supporting the traditional livelihoods of communities that largely depend on coastal fishing. Commercial fishing, notably tuna fishing, also constitutes a significant part of Kiribati's maritime economy.

Port Infrastructure and Navigation

The main port of Kiribati is located in Tarawa, the capital, which serves as a nerve center for maritime transport and trade exchanges. Other islands have more modest port facilities, often adapted to small local boats. The port of Tarawa is essential for importing goods, exporting local products, as well as for inter-island maritime service.

Navigation around Kiribati can be complex due to numerous reefs and the scattered configuration of the atolls, requiring precise nautical charts and careful navigation. Local maritime authorities work in collaboration with international organizations to improve maritime safety and manage maritime traffic in this vast region. Additionally, monitoring and control of fisheries are enhanced to avoid overexploitation and protect strategic marine resources.